The complete Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function G(s)H(s) of a feedback control system ...
Given:
where is the number of RHP zeros of .
From the Nyquist plot, applying the argument principle to the origin gives the number of RHP poles of the open-loop transfer function. Then applying the Nyquist criterion to gives the number of RHP closed-loop poles.
For Open Loop
N = P - Z
Or, 2 = P - 1 (because open loop zero = closed loop pole)
Or, P = 3
Now for Closed Loop,
N = P-Z
or, 0 = 3-Z
or, Z = 3
*(N = number of encircles, P = # open loop poles, and Z = closed loop poles)
The resulting number is
So the answer is:
Final answer: (d) 3