Overview Sky Wave, Microwave Link Communication, and Satellite Communication (SATCOM) are the focus of this article. Sky Waves are essentially AM waves that the ionosphere reflects. For long-distance communication on Earth, we employ standard microwave link transmission. However, we all know that the earth is not flat, but rather oval in shape. As a result, the signal can only reach a few kilometers on a straight line of sight path (LOS). The signal is then reflected by the earth's surface. But we know that with that microwave link, we can communicate hundreds of kilometers distance. We'll look at how this happens in this article. Terrestrial satellite communication has now replaced microwave relay link communication. Figure: Ionosphere Reflection - suitable for AM band (Sky Wave) 1. Sky Wave You can see how the ionosphere bounces the radio signal and enables the ground station to communicate with the transmitter hundreds of kilometers away. This method is ideal for communica...