React.js & FastAPI Communication via JSON

React.js Frontend & FastAPI Backend Communication via JSON

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1. How React.js and FastAPI Connect

• React.js (Frontend): Runs in the browser, makes HTTP requests using fetch or axios, receives JSON, updates the UI.
• FastAPI (Backend): Exposes endpoints (REST API), returns JSON responses, accepts JSON requests.

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2. Example Flow

(a) React.js sends a request:

// Using fetch in React
fetch("http://localhost:8000/items", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
  body: JSON.stringify({ name: "Example", quantity: 3 })
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data));

(b) FastAPI receives the request:

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    quantity: int

@app.post("/items")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": f"Received {item.quantity} of {item.name}"}

(c) FastAPI responds with JSON:

{
  "message": "Received 3 of Example"
}

(d) React updates the UI:

The data received in React is parsed from JSON and can be displayed or used in components.

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• JSON is the standard for frontend-backend communication in REST APIs.
• React cannot directly access Python objects; only JSON data is sent over HTTP.
• FastAPI automatically serializes Python objects to JSON and deserializes JSON to Python objects.
• Query parameters and form data can also be used, but JSON is preferred for structured data.

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3. Summary

React.js and FastAPI communicate via HTTP requests with JSON payloads, enabling a powerful and modern web application architecture.