An op-amp with an open-loop gain of 100 dB has unity gain bandwidth of 1 GHz. What is the bandwidth of this op-amp assuming it is a single pole system?
An op-amp with an open-loop gain of 100 dB has unity gain bandwidth of 1 GHz. What is the bandwidth of this op-amp assuming it is a single pole system?
Conceptual Bode Plot of a Single-Pole Op-Amp
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Convert Gain from dB to Linear Ratio
Open-loop gain (AOL) in dB = 100 dB.
Using formula: dB = 20 log10(Gain)
100 = 20 log10(AOL) → 5 = log10(AOL) → AOL = 105.
Open-loop gain (AOL) in dB = 100 dB.
Using formula: dB = 20 log10(Gain)
100 = 20 log10(AOL) → 5 = log10(AOL) → AOL = 105.
Step 2: Understand Unity Gain Bandwidth (UGBW)
For a single-pole system, the Gain-Bandwidth Product (GBW) is constant.
At unity gain (Gain = 1), the frequency is given as 1 GHz.
Therefore, GBW = 1 × 1 GHz = 109 Hz.
For a single-pole system, the Gain-Bandwidth Product (GBW) is constant.
At unity gain (Gain = 1), the frequency is given as 1 GHz.
Therefore, GBW = 1 × 1 GHz = 109 Hz.
Step 3: Calculate the Open-loop Bandwidth (BW)
The bandwidth is defined as the frequency where the DC gain starts to decrease.
GBW = AOL × BW
109 = 105 × BW
BW = 109 / 105 = 104 Hz.
The bandwidth is defined as the frequency where the DC gain starts to decrease.
GBW = AOL × BW
109 = 105 × BW
BW = 109 / 105 = 104 Hz.
Step 4: Final Unit Conversion
104 Hz = 10,000 Hz = 10 kHz.
104 Hz = 10,000 Hz = 10 kHz.
The correct value of the bandwidth is 10 kHz. (Option 2)
Further Reading:
GATE EC Previous Year Papers with Solutions