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What is 5G Technology? Frequency Bands, Speed, and Others
Theoretical Aspects of 5G Technology | Everything You Need to Know About 5G | 5G FAQ
5g Availability by Cities Worldwide
What is 5G RAN?
Channel modelling for millimeter wave
Future scope of patch antennas that are used for 5g Applications
Discussion of some confusing questions about mm-wave 5G
Frequently Asked Questions about 5G
Time-delayed saleh valenzuala cluster model for UWB & mm-Wave
Ultra-Wideband (UWB)
What is Millimeter Wave (mm wave)?
Challenges and Potential Solutions for 5G Networks
5G Channel Estimation using Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP)
Difference between 4G and 5G technology | In the context of Frequency, Bandwidth ...
Standalone (SA) and non-Standalone (non-SA) Networks in 5G
Network Slicing for 5G Networks
5G : Challenges and Potential Solutions for 5G Communication
Raytracing in Modern Wireless Communication
Present and Future Wireless Communication Systems
Best 5G Blogs
What is 5G? How will it transform our world?
5G in India: Spectrum Acquisitions of Airtel, Jio, Vodafone Idea
5G Technology: Requirements and Enabling Technologies
What frequency is 5G? All the different 5G ranges, explained
Is 5G Harmful to People?
Will rural areas get 5G?
Will 5G work in remote areas?
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Online Simulator for ASK, FSK, and PSK

Try our new Digital Signal Processing Simulator!   Start Simulator for binary ASK Modulation Message Bits (e.g. 1,0,1,0) Carrier Frequency (Hz) Sampling Frequency (Hz) Run Simulation Simulator for binary FSK Modulation Input Bits (e.g. 1,0,1,0) Freq for '1' (Hz) Freq for '0' (Hz) Sampling Rate (Hz) Visualize FSK Signal Simulator for BPSK Modulation ...
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BER vs SNR for M-ary QAM, M-ary PSK, QPSK, BPSK, ...

📘 Overview of BER and SNR 🧮 Online Simulator for BER calculation of m-ary QAM and m-ary PSK 🧮 MATLAB Code for BER calculation of M-ary QAM, M-ary PSK, QPSK, BPSK, ... 📚 Further Reading 📂 View Other Topics on M-ary QAM, M-ary PSK, QPSK ... 🧮 Online Simulator for Constellation Diagram of m-ary QAM 🧮 Online Simulator for Constellation Diagram of m-ary PSK 🧮 MATLAB Code for BER calculation of ASK, FSK, and PSK 🧮 MATLAB Code for BER calculation of Alamouti Scheme 🧮 Different approaches to calculate BER vs SNR What is Bit Error Rate (BER)? The abbreviation BER stands for Bit Error Rate, which indicates how many corrupted bits are received (after the demodulation process) compared to the total number of bits sent in a communication process. BER = (number of bits received in error) / (total number of tran...
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Constellation Diagrams of ASK, PSK, and FSK

📘 Overview of Energy per Bit (Eb / N0) 🧮 Online Simulator for constellation diagrams of ASK, FSK, and PSK 🧮 Theory behind Constellation Diagrams of ASK, FSK, and PSK 🧮 MATLAB Codes for Constellation Diagrams of ASK, FSK, and PSK 📚 Further Reading 📂 Other Topics on Constellation Diagrams of ASK, PSK, and FSK ... 🧮 Simulator for constellation diagrams of m-ary PSK 🧮 Simulator for constellation diagrams of m-ary QAM BASK (Binary ASK) Modulation: Transmits one of two signals: 0 or -√Eb, where Eb​ is the energy per bit. These signals represent binary 0 and 1.    BFSK (Binary FSK) Modulation: Transmits one of two signals: +√Eb​ ( On the y-axis, the phase shift of 90 degrees with respect to the x-axis, which is also termed phase offset ) or √Eb (on x-axis), where Eb​ is the energy per bit. These signals represent binary 0 and 1.  BPSK (Binary PSK) Modulation: Transmits one of two signals...
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MATLAB Code for Rms Delay Spread

RMS delay spread is crucial when you need to know how much the signal is dispersed in time due to multipath propagation, the spread (variance) around the average. In high-data-rate systems like LTE, 5G, or Wi-Fi, even small time dispersions can cause ISI. RMS delay spread is directly related to the amount of ISI in such systems. RMS Delay Spread [↗] Delay Spread Calculator Enter delays (ns) separated by commas: Enter powers (dB) separated by commas: Calculate   The above calculator Converts Power to Linear Scale: It correctly converts the power values from decibels (dB) to a linear scale. Calculates Mean Delay: It accurately computes the mean excess delay, which is the first moment of the power delay profile. Calculates RMS Delay Spread: It correctly calculates the RMS delay spread, defined as the square root of the second central moment of the power delay profile.   MATLAB Code  clc...
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LDPC Encoding and Decoding Techniques

📘 Overview & Theory 🧮 LDPC Encoding Techniques 🧮 LDPC Decoding Techniques 📚 Further Reading 'LDPC' is the abbreviation for 'low density parity check'. LDPC code H matrix contains very few amount of 1's and mostly zeroes. LDPC codes are error correcting code. Using LDPC codes, channel capacities that are close to the theoretical Shannon limit can be achieved.  Low density parity check (LDPC) codes are linear error-correcting block code suitable for error correction in a large block sizes transmitted via very noisy channel. Applications requiring highly reliable information transport over bandwidth restrictions in the presence of noise are increasingly using LDPC codes. 1. LDPC Encoding Technique The proper form of H matrix is derived from the given matrix by doing multiple row operations as shown above. In the above, H is parity check matrix and G is generator matrix. If you consider matrix H as [-P' | I] then matrix G will be...
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Comparisons among ASK, PSK, and FSK | And the definitions of each

📘 Comparisons among ASK, FSK, and PSK 🧮 Online Simulator for calculating Bandwidth of ASK, FSK, and PSK 🧮 MATLAB Code for BER vs. SNR Analysis of ASK, FSK, and PSK 📚 Further Reading 📂 View Other Topics on Comparisons among ASK, PSK, and FSK ... 🧮 Comparisons of Noise Sensitivity, Bandwidth, Complexity, etc. 🧮 MATLAB Code for Constellation Diagrams of ASK, FSK, and PSK 🧮 Online Simulator for ASK, FSK, and PSK Generation 🧮 Online Simulator for ASK, FSK, and PSK Constellation 🧮 Some Questions and Answers Modulation ASK, FSK & PSK Constellation MATLAB Simulink MATLAB Code Comparisons among ASK, PSK, and FSK    Comparisons among ASK, PSK, and FSK Comparison among ASK, FSK, and PSK Parameters ASK FSK PSK Variable Characteristics Amplitude Frequency ...
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ASK, FSK, and PSK

📘 Overview 📘 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) 📘 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) 📘 Phase Shift Keying (PSK) 📘 Which of the modulation techniques—ASK, FSK, or PSK—can achieve higher bit rates? 🧮 MATLAB Codes 📘 Simulator for binary ASK, FSK, and PSK Modulation 📚 Further Reading ASK or OFF ON Keying ASK is a simple (less complex) Digital Modulation Scheme where we vary the modulation signal's amplitude or voltage by the message signal's amplitude or voltage. We select two levels (two different voltage levels) for transmitting modulated message signals. For example, "+5 Volt" (upper level) and "0 Volt" (lower level). To transmit binary bit "1", the transmitter sends "+5 Volts", and for bit "0", it sends no power. The receiver uses filters to detect whether a binary "1" or "0" was transmitted. ...
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What is a Chirp Signal?

📘 Overview & Theory 🧮 MATLAB Code 🧮 Chirp Signal Simuator 📚 Further Reading   Chirp signals are often used to find target objects. In a chirp signal, the frequency varies with time. For up-chirp signals, frequency increases with time. Oppositely, for down-chirp signals, the frequency decreases with time. Advantages of a chirp signal over a single-toned signal Better resolution Better Security The wide bandwidth of a chirp signal allows for capturing more detailed info about the target or object In a chirp signal, pulse compression enhances resolution by concentrating the signal energy into a shorter duration of time It is less susceptible to noise  It improves signal to noise ratio Up-Chirp Signal A sinusoidal up-chirp signal is denoted as Where A is the amplitude of this signal             f0 is the starting frequency of the chirp at t=0             Î± is the chirp rate or the...
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